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Our Reviews

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Full list:

Absorbent products for light urinary incontinence in women

Absorbent products for moderate-heavy urinary and/or faecal incontinence in women and men

Accuracy of MRI, ultrasound and vaginal assessment for the diagnosis of levator ani muscle avulsion in women

Acupuncture for stress urinary incontinence in adults

Acupuncture for treating overactive bladder in adults

Adrenergic drugs for urinary incontinence in adults

Alarm interventions for nocturnal enuresis in children

Alpha blockers for treating functional daytime urinary incontinence in children

Anterior vaginal repair for urinary incontinence in women

Antibiotic prophylaxis for short-term catheter bladder drainage in adults

Anticholinergic drugs versus non-drug active therapies for non-neurogenic overactive bladder syndrome in adults

Anticholinergic drugs versus other medications for overactive bladder syndrome in adults

Anticholinergic drugs versus placebo for overactive bladder syndrome in adults

Behavioural and cognitive interventions with or without other treatments for the management of faecal incontinence in children

Behavioural interventions for nocturia in adults

Beta-3 adrenergic receptor agonist for adult with overactive bladder

Biofeedback and/or sphincter exercises for the treatment of faecal incontinence in adults

Bladder neck needle suspension for urinary incontinence in women

Bladder training for treating overactive bladder in adults

Bladder training for urinary incontinence in adults

Botulinum toxin injections for adults with overactive bladder syndrome

Catheter policies for management of long term voiding problems in adults with neurogenic bladder disorders

Combined conservative interventions for urge, stress or mixed incontinence in adults

Comparisons of approaches to pelvic floor muscle training for urinary incontinence in women

Complementary and miscellaneous interventions for nocturnal enuresis in children

Complex behavioural and educational interventions for nocturnal enuresis in children

Conservative interventions for managing urinary incontinence after prostate surgery

Conservative interventions for treating functional daytime urinary incontinence in children

Conservative interventions for treating urinary incontinence in women: an Overview of Cochrane systematic reviews

Conservative management for postprostatectomy urinary incontinence

Conservative prevention and management of pelvic organ prolapse in women

Desmopressin for nocturnal enuresis in children

Drug treatment for faecal incontinence in adults

Drug treatment for lower urinary tract symptoms in women with voiding dysfunction

Drugs for nocturnal enuresis in children (other than desmopressin and tricyclics)

Drugs for the prevention of postoperative urinary retention in adults

Drugs for treatment of urinary retention after surgery in adults

Electrical stimulation for faecal incontinence in adults

Electrical stimulation with non-implanted devices for stress urinary incontinence in women

Electrical stimulation with non-implanted electrodes for overactive bladder in adults

Electrical stimulation with non-implanted electrodes for urinary incontinence in men

Feedback or biofeedback to augment pelvic floor muscle training for urinary incontinence in women

Habit retraining for the management of urinary incontinence in adults

Intermittent catheter techniques, strategies and designs for managing long-term bladder conditions

Intermittent self-dilatation for urethral stricture disease in males

Interventions for preventing and treating incontinence-associated dermatitis in adults

Interventions for treating or managing faecal incontinence in older people living in care homes

Interventions for treating people with symptoms of bladder pain syndrome: a network meta-analysis

Interventions for treating recurrent stress urinary incontinence after failed minimally invasive synthetic midurethral tape surgery in women

Interventions for treating urinary incontinence after stroke in adults

Interventions for treating urinary incontinence in older women: a network meta-analysis

Intravesical treatments for painful bladder syndrome/ interstitial cystitis

Invasive urodynamic studies for the management of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) in men with voiding dysfunction

Laparoscopic colposuspension for urinary incontinence in women

Lifestyle interventions for the treatment of urinary incontinence in adults

Management of faecal incontinence and constipation in adults with central neurological diseases

Mechanical devices for urinary incontinence in women

Medical treatments for painful bladder syndrome (interstitial cystitis)

Mid-urethral sling operations for stress urinary incontinence in women

Non-drug conservative treatments for acute urinary retention after surgery in adults

Non-drug treatment for lower urinary tract symptoms in women with voiding dysfunction

Oestrogen therapy for treating pelvic organ prolapse in postmenopausal women

Oestrogen therapy for urinary incontinence in post-menopausal women

Oestrogens for treatment or prevention of pelvic organ prolapse in postmenopausal women

Open retropubic colposuspension for urinary incontinence in women

Pelvic floor muscle training added to another active treatment versus the same active treatment alone for urinary incontinence in women

Pelvic floor muscle training for preventing and treating urinary and faecal incontinence in antenatal and postnatal women

Pelvic floor muscle training versus no treatment, or inactive control treatments, for urinary incontinence in women

Pelvic floor muscle training versus other active treatments for urinary incontinence in women

Perianal injectable bulking agents as treatment for faecal incontinence in adults

Pessaries (mechanical devices) for managing pelvic organ prolapse in women

Physiotherapy interventions for functional bladder and bowel dysfunctions in neurologically normal and otherwise healthy children

Plugs for containing faecal incontinence

Policies for replacing long-term indwelling urinary catheters in adults

Prompted voiding for the management of urinary incontinence in adults

Prophylactic antibiotics for preventing infection after continence surgery in women with stress urinary incontinence

Prophylactic antibiotics to reduce the risk of urinary tract infections after urodynamic studies

Sacral nerve stimulation for faecal incontinence and constipation in adults

Sacral neuromodulation with implanted devices for urinary storage and voiding dysfunction in adults

Serotonin and noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors (SNRI) for stress urinary incontinence in adults

Short term urinary catheter policies following urogenital surgery in adults

Simple behavioural interventions for nocturnal enuresis in children

Simple urethral dilatation, endoscopic urethrotomy, and urethroplasty for urethral stricture disease in adult men

Single-incision sling operations for urinary incontinence in women

Strategies for the removal of short-term indwelling urethral catheters in adults

Surgery for complete (full-thickness) rectal prolapse in adults

Surgery for faecal incontinence in adults

Surgery for stress urinary incontinence due to presumed sphincter deficiency after prostate surgery

Surgical management of functional bladder outlet obstruction in adults with neurogenic bladder dysfunction

The role of alpha blockers prior to removal of urethral catheter for acute urinary retention in men

Timed voiding for the management of urinary incontinence in adults

Toileting assistance programmes for the management of urinary incontinence in adults

Traditional suburethral sling operations for urinary incontinence in women

Transurethral radiofrequency collagen denaturation for the treatment of women with urinary incontinence

Tricyclic and related drugs for nocturnal enuresis in children

Types of indwelling urethral catheters for short-term catheterisation in hospitalised adults

Types of indwelling urinary catheters for long-term bladder drainage in adults

Urethral (indwelling or intermittent) or suprapubic routes for short-term catheterisation in hospitalised adults

Urethral bulking therapy for treating stress urinary incontinence in women

Urethral injection therapy for urinary incontinence in women

Urinary catheter policies for long-term bladder drainage

Urinary diversion and bladder reconstruction/replacement using intestinal segments for intractable incontinence or following cystectomy

Urodynamic studies for management of urinary incontinence in children and adults

Vaginal lasers for treating stress urinary incontinence in women

Washout policies in long-term indwelling urinary catheterisation in adults

Weighted vaginal cones for urinary incontinence

Which anticholinergic drug for overactive bladder symptoms in adults

Yoga for treating urinary incontinence in women

Perioperative interventions in pelvic organ prolapse surgery

Surgery for women with pelvic organ prolapse with or without continence procedures

Surgical management of pelvic organ prolapse in women

Surgical management of pelvic organ prolapse in women

Surgical management of pelvic organ prolapse in women

Transvaginal mesh or grafts compared with native tissue repair for vaginal prolapse

By subtopic:

Diagnostic test accuracy (DTA) (1)

Accuracy of MRI, ultrasound and vaginal assessment for the diagnosis of levator ani muscle avulsion in women (protocol stage)

Urinary incontinence (including enuresis) (143)

Anaesthetic agents (0)

Antibiotics (prophylaxis) (4)

Antibiotic prophylaxis for short-term catheter bladder drainage in adults

Prophylactic antibiotics for preventing infection after continence surgery in women with stress urinary incontinence

Prophylactic antibiotics to reduce the risk of urinary tract infections after urodynamic studies

Interventions for treating urinary incontinence after stroke in adults

Episiotomy methods/policies (0)

Hormones (HRT) (0)

Method of delivery (0)

Comparisons of approaches to pelvic floor muscle training for urinary incontinence in women

Pelvic floor muscle training for preventing and treating urinary and faecal incontinence in antenatal and postnatal women

Interventions for treating urinary incontinence after stroke in adults

Surgical techniques (0)

TREATMENT (134)

Adrenergic drugs for urinary incontinence in adults

Alpha blockers for treating functional daytime urinary incontinence in children (protocol stage)

Anticholinergic drugs versus placebo for overactive bladder syndrome in adults

Anticholinergic drugs versus non-drug active therapies for non-neurogenic overactive bladder syndrome in adults

Beta-3 adrenergic receptor agonist for adult with overactive bladder (protocol stage)

Botulinum toxin injections for adults with overactive bladder syndrome

Desmopressin for nocturnal enuresis in children

Drugs for nocturnal enuresis in children (other than desmopressin and tricyclics)

Anticholinergic drugs versus other medications for overactive bladder syndrome in adults

Serotonin and noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors (SNRI) for stress urinary incontinence in adults

Interventions for treating urinary incontinence after stroke in adults

Tricyclic and related drugs for nocturnal enuresis in children

Which anticholinergic drug for overactive bladder symptoms in adults

Oestrogen therapy for urinary incontinence in post-menopausal women

Complementary and miscellaneous interventions for nocturnal enuresis in children

Interventions for treating urinary incontinence after stroke in adults

Complementary and miscellaneous interventions for nocturnal enuresis in children

Lifestyle interventions for the treatment of urinary incontinence in adults

Interventions for treating urinary incontinence after stroke in adults

Antibiotics (treatment) (2)

Antibiotic prophylaxis for short-term catheter bladder drainage in adults

Interventions for treating urinary incontinence after stroke in adults

Complementary (1)

Yoga for treating urinary incontinence in women

of staff (eg CME, guidelines) (0)

of other lay carers (3)

Complex behavioural and educational interventions for nocturnal enuresis in children

Conservative interventions for treating functional daytime urinary incontinence in children

Physiotherapy interventions for functional bladder and bowel dysfunctions in neurologically normal and otherwise healthy children (protocol stage)

of patients (5)

Complex behavioural and educational interventions for nocturnal enuresis in children

Conservative interventions for treating functional daytime urinary incontinence in children

Lifestyle interventions for the treatment of urinary incontinence in adults

Interventions for treating urinary incontinence after stroke in adults

Physiotherapy interventions for functional bladder and bowel dysfunctions in neurologically normal and otherwise healthy children (protocol stage)

Investigations (2)

Urodynamics (2)

Prophylactic antibiotics to reduce the risk of urinary tract infections after urodynamic studies

Urodynamic studies for management of urinary incontinence in children and adults

Assessment teams (0)

Ambulatory monitoring (0)

Conservative interventions for treating functional daytime urinary incontinence in children

Lifestyle interventions for the treatment of urinary incontinence in adults

Yoga for treating urinary incontinence in women

Mechanical (17)

Vaginal pessaries (2)

Mechanical devices for urinary incontinence in women

Pessaries (mechanical devices) for managing pelvic organ prolapse in women

Urethral plugs (1)

Mechanical devices for urinary incontinence in women

Absorbent products for light urinary incontinence in women

Interventions for treating urinary incontinence after stroke in adults

Antibiotic prophylaxis for short-term catheter bladder drainage in adults

Catheter policies for management of long term voiding problems in adults with neurogenic bladder disorders

Washout policies in long-term indwelling urinary catheterisation in adults

Intermittent catheter techniques, strategies and designs for managing long-term bladder conditions

Prophylactic antibiotics to reduce the risk of urinary tract infections after urodynamic studies

Short term urinary catheter policies following urogenital surgery in adults

Interventions for treating urinary incontinence after stroke in adults

Types of indwelling urinary catheters for long-term bladder drainage in adults

Types of indwelling urethral catheters for short-term catheterisation in hospitalised adults

Urinary catheter policies for long-term bladder drainage

Strategies for the removal of short-term indwelling urethral catheters in adults

Urethral (indwelling or intermittent) or suprapubic routes for short-term catheterisation in hospitalised adults

Artificial sphincters (0)

Pelvic floor muscle training (13)

Comparisons of approaches to pelvic floor muscle training for urinary incontinence in women

Conservative interventions for treating functional daytime urinary incontinence in children

Conservative interventions for managing urinary incontinence after prostate surgery (protocol stage)

Conservative interventions for treating urinary incontinence in women: an Overview of Cochrane systematic reviews

Conservative management for postprostatectomy urinary incontinence

Conservative prevention and management of pelvic organ prolapse in women

Feedback or biofeedback to augment pelvic floor muscle training for urinary incontinence in women

Pelvic floor muscle training for preventing and treating urinary and faecal incontinence in antenatal and postnatal women

Pelvic floor muscle training added to another active treatment versus the same active treatment alone for urinary incontinence in women

Pelvic floor muscle training versus no treatment, or inactive control treatments, for urinary incontinence in women

Pelvic floor muscle training versus other active treatments for urinary incontinence in women (protocol stage)

Interventions for treating urinary incontinence after stroke in adults

Physiotherapy interventions for functional bladder and bowel dysfunctions in neurologically normal and otherwise healthy children (protocol stage)

Pelvic floor muscle relaxation (1)

Physiotherapy interventions for functional bladder and bowel dysfunctions in neurologically normal and otherwise healthy children (protocol stage)

Weighted vaginal cones for urinary incontinence

Biofeedback (4)

Conservative interventions for treating functional daytime urinary incontinence in children

Conservative interventions for treating urinary incontinence in women: an Overview of Cochrane systematic reviews

Feedback or biofeedback to augment pelvic floor muscle training for urinary incontinence in women

Physiotherapy interventions for functional bladder and bowel dysfunctions in neurologically normal and otherwise healthy children (protocol stage)

Electrical stimulation (8)

Complementary and miscellaneous interventions for nocturnal enuresis in children

Conservative interventions for treating functional daytime urinary incontinence in children

Conservative interventions for treating urinary incontinence in women: an Overview of Cochrane systematic reviews

Sacral neuromodulation with implanted devices for urinary storage and voiding dysfunction in adults

Electrical stimulation with non-implanted electrodes for urinary incontinence in men

Electrical stimulation with non-implanted devices for stress urinary incontinence in women

Interventions for treating urinary incontinence after stroke in adults

Physiotherapy interventions for functional bladder and bowel dysfunctions in neurologically normal and otherwise healthy children (protocol stage)

Acupuncture (4)

Acupuncture for stress urinary incontinence in adults

Acupuncture for treating overactive bladder in adults

Complementary and miscellaneous interventions for nocturnal enuresis in children

Interventions for treating urinary incontinence after stroke in adults

Chiropractic (1)

Complementary and miscellaneous interventions for nocturnal enuresis in children

Psychological (21)

Behaviour training (9)

Combined conservative interventions for urge, stress or mixed incontinence in adults (protocol stage)

Complex behavioural and educational interventions for nocturnal enuresis in children

Conservative interventions for treating functional daytime urinary incontinence in children

Habit retraining for the management of urinary incontinence in adults

Prompted voiding for the management of urinary incontinence in adults

Simple behavioural interventions for nocturnal enuresis in children

Timed voiding for the management of urinary incontinence in adults

Interventions for treating urinary incontinence after stroke in adults

Physiotherapy interventions for functional bladder and bowel dysfunctions in neurologically normal and otherwise healthy children (protocol stage)

Bladder drill / training (4)

Bladder training for treating overactive bladder in adults (protocol stage)

Bladder training for urinary incontinence in adults

Conservative interventions for treating functional daytime urinary incontinence in children

Interventions for treating urinary incontinence after stroke in adults

Complementary and miscellaneous interventions for nocturnal enuresis in children

Psychotherapy (3)

Behavioural and cognitive interventions with or without other treatments for the management of faecal incontinence in children

Complementary and miscellaneous interventions for nocturnal enuresis in children

Conservative interventions for treating functional daytime urinary incontinence in children

Alarm interventions for nocturnal enuresis in children

Conservative interventions for treating functional daytime urinary incontinence in children

Complementary and miscellaneous interventions for nocturnal enuresis in children

Conservative interventions for treating functional daytime urinary incontinence in children

Mid-urethral sling operations for stress urinary incontinence in women

Bladder neck needle suspension for urinary incontinence in women

Open retropubic colposuspension for urinary incontinence in women

Artificial sphincter (1)

Surgery for stress urinary incontinence due to presumed sphincter deficiency after prostate surgery

Faecal diversion (0)

Perineal/ vaginal/ rectal (8)

Anterior vaginal repair for urinary incontinence in women

Transurethral radiofrequency collagen denaturation for the treatment of women with urinary incontinence

Mid-urethral sling operations for stress urinary incontinence in women

Bladder neck needle suspension for urinary incontinence in women

Single-incision sling operations for urinary incontinence in women

Surgery for stress urinary incontinence due to presumed sphincter deficiency after prostate surgery

Traditional suburethral sling operations for urinary incontinence in women

Vaginal lasers for treating stress urinary incontinence in women (protocol stage)

Laparoscopic (1)

Laparoscopic colposuspension for urinary incontinence in women

Urethral injection therapy for urinary incontinence in women

Surgery for stress urinary incontinence due to presumed sphincter deficiency after prostate surgery

Urethral bulking therapy for treating stress urinary incontinence in women (protocol stage)

Stem cell therapy (1)

Surgery for stress urinary incontinence due to presumed sphincter deficiency after prostate surgery

Urinary diversion (1)

Urinary diversion and bladder reconstruction/replacement using intestinal segments for intractable incontinence or following cystectomy

Post-surgical management (3)

Prophylactic antibiotics for preventing infection after continence surgery in women with stress urinary incontinence

Short term urinary catheter policies following urogenital surgery in adults

Interventions for treating recurrent stress urinary incontinence after failed minimally invasive synthetic midurethral tape surgery in women

surgery for prolapse (6)

Perioperative interventions in pelvic organ prolapse surgery

Surgery for women with pelvic organ prolapse with or without continence procedures

Surgical management of pelvic organ prolapse in women

Surgical management of pelvic organ prolapse in women

Surgical management of pelvic organ prolapse in women

Transvaginal mesh or grafts compared with native tissue repair for vaginal prolapse

sacral nerve stimulation (1)

Sacral neuromodulation with implanted devices for urinary storage and voiding dysfunction in adults

Surgery for bladder outlet obstruction (1)

Surgical management of functional bladder outlet obstruction in adults with neurogenic bladder dysfunction

REHABILITATION (2)

Alternative types of nursing care (0)

Nursing home care (1)

Toileting assistance programmes for the management of urinary incontinence in adults (protocol stage)

Interventions for preventing and treating incontinence-associated dermatitis in adults

Faecal incontinence and rectal prolapse (36)

Pelvic floor muscle training for preventing and treating urinary and faecal incontinence in antenatal and postnatal women

Antibiotics (treatment) (0)

Management of faecal incontinence and constipation in adults with central neurological diseases

Drug treatment for faecal incontinence in adults

Interventions for treating or managing faecal incontinence in older people living in care homes (protocol stage)

Management of faecal incontinence and constipation in adults with central neurological diseases

Management of faecal incontinence and constipation in adults with central neurological diseases

of other lay carers (2)

Behavioural and cognitive interventions with or without other treatments for the management of faecal incontinence in children

Physiotherapy interventions for functional bladder and bowel dysfunctions in neurologically normal and otherwise healthy children (protocol stage)

of patients (3)

Behavioural and cognitive interventions with or without other treatments for the management of faecal incontinence in children

Interventions for treating or managing faecal incontinence in older people living in care homes (protocol stage)

Physiotherapy interventions for functional bladder and bowel dysfunctions in neurologically normal and otherwise healthy children (protocol stage)

of staff (eg CME, guidelines) (0)

Investigations (0)

Anal tampon/plug (1)

Plugs for containing faecal incontinence

Artificial sphincters (0)

Interventions for treating or managing faecal incontinence in older people living in care homes (protocol stage)

Acupuncture (1)

Management of faecal incontinence and constipation in adults with central neurological diseases

Biofeedback (2)

Biofeedback and/or sphincter exercises for the treatment of faecal incontinence in adults

Physiotherapy interventions for functional bladder and bowel dysfunctions in neurologically normal and otherwise healthy children (protocol stage)

Chiropractic (0)

Electrical stimulation (4)

Electrical stimulation for faecal incontinence in adults

Management of faecal incontinence and constipation in adults with central neurological diseases

Sacral nerve stimulation for faecal incontinence and constipation in adults

Physiotherapy interventions for functional bladder and bowel dysfunctions in neurologically normal and otherwise healthy children (protocol stage)

Pelvic floor muscle relaxation (1)

Physiotherapy interventions for functional bladder and bowel dysfunctions in neurologically normal and otherwise healthy children (protocol stage)

Pelvic floor muscle training (4)

Biofeedback and/or sphincter exercises for the treatment of faecal incontinence in adults

Pelvic floor muscle training for preventing and treating urinary and faecal incontinence in antenatal and postnatal women

Interventions for treating or managing faecal incontinence in older people living in care homes (protocol stage)

Physiotherapy interventions for functional bladder and bowel dysfunctions in neurologically normal and otherwise healthy children (protocol stage)

Psychological (5)

Behavioural interventions (2)

Behavioural and cognitive interventions with or without other treatments for the management of faecal incontinence in children

Physiotherapy interventions for functional bladder and bowel dysfunctions in neurologically normal and otherwise healthy children (protocol stage)

Cognitive interventions (2)

Behavioural and cognitive interventions with or without other treatments for the management of faecal incontinence in children

Physiotherapy interventions for functional bladder and bowel dysfunctions in neurologically normal and otherwise healthy children (protocol stage)

Psychotherapy (1)

Behavioural and cognitive interventions with or without other treatments for the management of faecal incontinence in children

Perianal injectable bulking agents as treatment for faecal incontinence in adults

Interventions for treating or managing faecal incontinence in older people living in care homes (protocol stage)

Management of faecal incontinence and constipation in adults with central neurological diseases

Sacral nerve stimulation for faecal incontinence and constipation in adults

Surgery for complete (full-thickness) rectal prolapse in adults

Surgery for faecal incontinence in adults

REHABILITATION (0)

Alternative types of nursing care (0)

Nursing home care (0)

Pelvic organ prolapse (10)

Antibiotics (treatment) (0)

Oestrogen therapy for treating pelvic organ prolapse in postmenopausal women (protocol stage)

Oestrogens for treatment or prevention of pelvic organ prolapse in postmenopausal women

of other lay carers (0)

of patients (0)

of staff (eg CME, guidelines) (0)

Investigations (0)

Vaginal pessaries (1)

Pessaries (mechanical devices) for managing pelvic organ prolapse in women

Acupuncture (0)

Electrical stimulation (0)

Pelvic floor muscle training (1)

Conservative prevention and management of pelvic organ prolapse in women

Psychological (0)

Perioperative interventions in pelvic organ prolapse surgery

Surgery for women with pelvic organ prolapse with or without continence procedures

Surgical management of pelvic organ prolapse in women

Surgical management of pelvic organ prolapse in women

Surgical management of pelvic organ prolapse in women

Transvaginal mesh or grafts compared with native tissue repair for vaginal prolapse

REHABILITATION (0)

Alternative types of nursing care (0)

Nursing home care (0)

Other voiding dysfunction (apart from incontinence) (29)

Drugs for the prevention of postoperative urinary retention in adults (protocol stage)

Antibiotics (treatment) (0)

The role of alpha blockers prior to removal of urethral catheter for acute urinary retention in men

Drug treatment for lower urinary tract symptoms in women with voiding dysfunction (protocol stage)

Drugs for treatment of urinary retention after surgery in adults

of other lay carers (0)

of patients (0)

of staff (eg CME, guidelines) (0)

Investigations (1)

Invasive urodynamic studies for the management of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) in men with voiding dysfunction

Mechanical (11)

Antibiotic prophylaxis for short-term catheter bladder drainage in adults

Catheter policies for management of long term voiding problems in adults with neurogenic bladder disorders

Washout policies in long-term indwelling urinary catheterisation in adults

Intermittent catheter techniques, strategies and designs for managing long-term bladder conditions

Non-drug treatment for lower urinary tract symptoms in women with voiding dysfunction (protocol stage)

Short term urinary catheter policies following urogenital surgery in adults

Types of indwelling urinary catheters for long-term bladder drainage in adults

Types of indwelling urethral catheters for short-term catheterisation in hospitalised adults

Urinary catheter policies for long-term bladder drainage

Strategies for the removal of short-term indwelling urethral catheters in adults

Urethral (indwelling or intermittent) or suprapubic routes for short-term catheterisation in hospitalised adults

Acupuncture (0)

Electrical stimulation (2)

Sacral neuromodulation with implanted devices for urinary storage and voiding dysfunction in adults

Electrical stimulation with non-implanted electrodes for overactive bladder in adults

Pelvic floor muscle training (0)

Psychological (2)

Behavioural interventions (2)

Behavioural interventions for nocturia in adults (protocol stage)

Non-drug treatment for lower urinary tract symptoms in women with voiding dysfunction (protocol stage)

Intermittent self-dilatation for urethral stricture disease in males

Simple urethral dilatation, endoscopic urethrotomy, and urethroplasty for urethral stricture disease in adult men

Sacral neuromodulation with implanted devices for urinary storage and voiding dysfunction in adults

Non-drug conservative treatments for acute urinary retention after surgery in adults (protocol stage)

Non-drug treatment for lower urinary tract symptoms in women with voiding dysfunction (protocol stage)

Short term urinary catheter policies following urogenital surgery in adults

Surgical management of functional bladder outlet obstruction in adults with neurogenic bladder dysfunction

REHABILITATION (2)

Alternative types of nursing care (1)

Policies for replacing long-term indwelling urinary catheters in adults

Nursing home care (1)

Policies for replacing long-term indwelling urinary catheters in adults

New and Updated (in the latest issue of the CLib):